Part 9 - Calling Conventions

For a complete table of contents of all the lessons please click below as it will give you a brief of each lesson in addition to the topics it will cover. https://github.com/mytechnotalent/Reverse-Engineering-Tutorial

The x64 processor uses what we refer to as __fastcall. 

The __fastcall calling convention specifies that arguments to functions are to be passed in registers, when possible. This calling convention only applies to the x86 architecture.

The first two DWORD or smaller arguments that are found in the argument list from left to right are passed in ecx and edx registers; all other arguments are passed on the stack from right to left.

Called function pops the arguments from the stack.

At sign (@) is prefixed to names; an at sign followed by the number of bytes (in decimal) in the parameter list is suffixed to names.

No case translation performed.

Here is a simple breakdown to illustrate:

If you have two parameters you are passing from a function, for example int x and int y and it is a QWORD, x will go into rcx and y will go into rdx. 

If you have five parameters you are passing for example int a, int b, int c, int d, int e and it is a WORD in length, a will go into cx, b into dx, c into r8w, d into r9w and e into the stack.

Next week we will dive into boolean instructions! Stay tuned!